Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | August 7, 2022

“He caused” – “His sovereignty rules over all.” – “So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He hardens whom He desires.”

Today’s devotion comes from Exodus 14:21-25.

“Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea;  and the LORD swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided.  The sons of Israel went through the midst of the sea on the dry land, and the waters were like a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.  Then the Egyptians took up the pursuit, and all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots and his horsemen went in after them into the midst of the sea.  At the morning watch, the LORD looked down on the army of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and cloud and brought the army of the Egyptians into confusion.  He caused their chariot wheels to swerve, and He made them drive with difficulty; so the Egyptians said, “Let us flee from Israel, for the LORD is fighting for them against the Egyptians.”  Exodus 14:21-25.

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God is sovereign over the sea:  “the LORD swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided.”

God is sovereign over the chariots and the Egyptians:  “He caused their chariot wheels to swerve, and He made them drive with difficulty”.

But, God is also sovereign over the hearts of men (a/k/a their will).  We read three times in this same chapter that the LORD hardens hearts.

“Thus I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will chase after them;  and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD.”  …”  Exodus 14:4.

“The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he chased after the sons of Israel as the sons of Israel were going out boldly.”  Exodus 14:8. 

“As for Me, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them;  and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen.”  Exodus 14:17.

“The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the LORD;
He turns it wherever He wishes.” Proverbs 21:1.

“But our God is in the heavens;
He does whatever He pleases.” Psalm 115:3.

“The LORD has established His throne in the heavens,
And His sovereignty rules over all.” Psalm 103:19.

“For He says to Moses, “I WILL HAVE MERCY ON WHOM I HAVE MERCY, AND I WILL HAVE COMPASSION ON WHOM I HAVE COMPASSION.”  So then it does not depend on the man who wills or the man who runs, but on God who has mercy.  For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “FOR THIS VERY PURPOSE I RAISED YOU UP, TO DEMONSTRATE MY POWER IN YOU, AND THAT MY NAME MIGHT BE PROCLAIMED THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE EARTH.”  So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He hardens whom He desires.”  Romans 9:15-18.

But, there is hope!

God has mercy on His elect and causes them to walk in His statutes.

“I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will be careful to observe My ordinances.”  Ezekiel 36:27. 

“…  In Him also we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to His purpose who works all things after the counsel of His will,”  Ephesians 1:11.

“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him.  In love He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will, to the praise of the glory of His grace, which He freely bestowed on us in the Beloved.”  Ephesians 1:3-6. 


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