I always enjoy reading the “Quotes to Consider” in the Sunday Ballymena Bulletin of the Covenant Protestant Reformed Church.  Here is the link to the many resources of that church –
 
Here is the quote –   

John Owen on Hebrews 9:24: “This continual appearance of the Lord Christ for us, as our high priest in the presence of God, in the way explained, is the foundation of the safety of the church in all ages, and that whereon all our consolation doth depend; whence relief is derived by faith on all occasions. The consideration hereof being rightly improved will carry us through all difficulties, temptations, and trials, with safety unto the end.”

This quote reminded me of my devotion for today which included Hebrews 7:18-25.

“18  For, on the one hand, there is a setting aside of a former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness

19  (for the Law made nothing perfect), and on the other hand there is a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God.

20  And inasmuch as it was not without an oath

21  (for they indeed became priests without an oath, but He with an oath through the One who said to Him,
         “THE LORD HAS SWORN
         AND WILL NOT CHANGE HIS MIND,
         ‘YOU ARE A PRIEST FOREVER'”);

22  so much the more also Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.

23  The former priests, on the one hand, existed in greater numbers because they were prevented by death from continuing,

24  but Jesus, on the other hand, because He continues forever, holds His priesthood permanently.

25  Therefore He is able also to save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.”  Hebrews 7:18-25.

As some of you may know, I am daily reading through Scripture in its order.  Today’s devotion included Hebrews 6:4-6. 
 
“For in the case of those who have once been enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, it is impossible to renew them again to repentance, since they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame.”  Hebrews 6:4-6. 
 
There are those Arminians and others of similar thought who use this Scripture to support their belief that true Christians can fall from grace.  This is in contrast to Calvinists who believe in “Perseverance of the Saints” also known as “Preservation of the Saints”, the “P” in “TULIP”.     
 
Calvin, in his Commentary on this Scripture, denies that the elect can fall from grace and states:  “The elect are also beyond the danger of finally falling away; for the Father who gave them to be preserved by Christ his Son is greater than all, and Christ promises to watch over them all so that none may perish. To all this I answer, That God indeed favors none but the elect alone with the Spirit of regeneration, and that by this they are distinguished from the reprobate; for they are renewed after his image and receive the earnest of the Spirit in hope of the future inheritance, and by the same Spirit the Gospel is sealed in their hearts. But I cannot admit that all this is any reason why he should not grant the reprobate also some taste of his grace, why he should not irradiate their minds with some sparks of his light, why he should not give them some perception of his goodness, and in some sort engrave his word on their hearts. Otherwise, where would be the temporal faith mentioned by Mark 4:17? There is therefore some knowledge even in the reprobate, which afterwards vanishes away, either because it did not strike roots sufficiently deep, or because it withers, being choked up.”
 
I agree with Calvin (for whatever little worth that is) and add that I do see this practice in some people who maintain that they are Christians.  They continually love to repent, usually in a showy and emotional part of a worship service in which they come down to the altar steps to cry and repent, week after week, and yet their lives show that they do not truly turn away from their sin.  In a sense, you could say that these people are “enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come”, because they observed and even participated in the worship services. 
 
In essence, these people trust themselves and their own showy actions of repentance rather than truly trust Jesus Christ and His work of atonement, regeneration, and sanctification.  In essence, these people trust their own “free will” rather than trust “Irresistible Grace” and that “Perseverance of the Saints” also known as “Preservation of the Saints”, the “I” and “P” in “TULIP”. 
As some of you may know, I am daily reading through Scripture in its order.  Today’s devotion included Hebrews 4:12-16. 
 
The momentum and pressure has been building in Hebrews to this climax.  We have read about God the Father proving the nature, excellence, and authority of His Son, Jesus Christ in Chapter 1 of Hebrews.  We have read about how Jesus Christ is our perfect High Priest in Chapters 2 and 3 of Hebrews.  We have read about the perils of unbelief in Chapter 3 of Hebrews.  We have read about the believer’s rest in Chapter 4 of Hebrews.  And now, we come to the climax “Therefore” of Hebrews 4:16.
 
“Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”  Hebrews 4:16.  
 
So, what mercy and grace do you need today?  For me, I think of what I needed and got on my knees to pray at 4:00 a.m. this morning. 
 
All of Hebrews has been building to this point of confidence.  We can have confidence.  We should have confidence.  Let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace.
 
It is shamefully ironic that we, as Reformed people, are the first to pound the table on man’s “Total Depravity”, but we too often inconsistently act as if we don’t need God’s mercy and grace.  We shamefully act as if we think:  “We are too righteous and too independent to need God’s mercy and grace.  Our neighbor Mary may need it, but we took care of ourselves and don’t need God’s mercy and grace.”  Or, we think:  “We just need salvation.  I am good at doing this and doing that.  I raised my family right.  We will take care of everything else by ourselves.  Thank you.”
 
But, deep down in our minds and hearts, we really know that we and each member of our family need God’s mercy and grace every moment of every day.  We need help every moment of every day. 
 
One of the beautiful things about children is that they are not ashamed to ask for what they need.  They are not ashamed to honor their parents, their teachers, and adults in position to help them.  The children simply ask for all kinds of “graces”, and they receive all kinds of “graces”. 
 
In the following three verses, Scripture tells us that the kingdom of God belong to people like children:
Matthew 19:14:
“But Jesus said, ” Let the children alone, and do not hinder them from coming to Me; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.”
Mark 10:14:
“But when Jesus saw this, He was indignant and said to them, “Permit the children to come to Me; do not hinder them; for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.
Luke 18:16:
“But Jesus called for them, saying, “Permit the children to come to Me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.”
 
Compare the Publican who asked for mercy and who received mercy with the Pharisee who asked for nothing and received nothing.  “And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.  I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. ”  Luke 18:13-14.
 
In conclusion, let us be like children and ask for “graces”.  Let us be like the Publican and ask for mercy.  Let us remember that this is what Hebrews is trying to do to help us.  Hebrews is building our confidence in Christ, so that we will ask Him for the mercy and grace that we need.  Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace. 
Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | March 23, 2009

Encourage one another

As some of you may know, I am daily reading through Scripture in its order.  Today’s devotion included Hebrews 3:12-14:  “Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart that falls away from the living God.  But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called “Today,” so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.  For we have become partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end,”
 
We too often think of sin just as something that we do or don’t do.  We  think of caving into sin and doing something that we should not do.  Or, we think that we sin by failing to do something that we should do.  Our lives are ruled by legalism, a list of “do’s” and “don’ts”. 
 
Although sin certainly does include a violation of those rules or commandments, this Scripture talks about a different kind of sin which is the sin of unbelief.  Verse 13 speaks about “the deceitfulness” of unbelief and how we can be hardened by it. 
                                                        
The rest of the chapter speaks about what happened to Israel who fell into this sin of disbelief.  Israel was forced to wander 40 years in the desert and die in the desert without being able to enter Canaan, the Promised Land, because of their sin of unbelief.     “For who provoked Him when they had heard? Indeed, did not all those who came out of Egypt led by Moses?  And with whom was He angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?  And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who were disobedient?  So we see that they were not able to enter because of unbelief.”  Hebrews 3:16-19.  
 
We tend to dismiss Israel without learning their lesson.  We think:  “Here, God had performed all those miracles to deliver Israel from their bondage in Egypt, and yet Israel still did not trust God.  Tsk!  Tsk!”.  But, how often do we also likewise sin by our unbelief!  How deceitful this sin of unbelief is!
 
Yesterday, I see this sin of unbelief in myself in spite of how much God had done for me.  Here, yesterday, God had so encouraged me by Professor Gritters’ sermon.  Here, yesterday, God had so encouraged me by the Scripture that “All is ours”.  Here, yesterday, God had so encouraged me by all the examples of tender mercies.  Here, yesterday, God had so encouraged me by the email that I sent to you all.  Here, yesterday, God so encouraged me by the Sunday evening worship service.  And yet, the sin of disbelief so deceitfully snuck up behind me and whispered in my ears:  “You are still coughing.  God doesn’t care for you.  The Sabbath is just about over.  You did all the things you were supposed to do, and yet you are still coughing.  Entertain yourself by TV and the Internet.”
 
And so I did.  I tried to entertain myself by TV and the Internet.  
 
But God, who is so gracious and merciful, whispered in my ears:  “Read tomorrow’s devotion.”  And so I did, I particularly focused on verse 14:  “For we have become partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end,”  I thought:  “Wow!  This is a warning!!!  I better remember God’s promises!  I better believe and hold fast to God’s promises!”
 
And so, I read my email to you over again, time and time again.  I focused on paragraph 7:  “In summary, no matter what tough economic times we face, no matter what health problems we face even through the point of death, “All things are mine!” and “All things are yours!”  God causes all these things to work together for our good.  Many times, God draws closer to us to comfort us, or at least it feels that way during these tough times.  Many times, God uses these tough times to make us appreciate little things more, like sleep and a good breath.  Many times, God uses these tough times to build our faith which is more precious than gold.”
 
And then, I ignored my cough.  I did not go back to the TV or Internet.  I kept thinking about God’s  promises.  I was happy to find a new way of sleeping upright, and I went to sleep.  
 
I don’t remember coughing last night from about 2:00 a.m. till 7:00 a.m.  I slept well.  I feel rested.  This morning, as I read the devotion, I did not cough.  Later, I coughed some but not as much.  In summary, I am thankful for these tender mercies and for overall the big improvement.  
 
But, I want to write again to build my faith and to build your faith.  I read:  “Encourage one another.”, and I think how true that is!  All of us need to encourage each other every day, and as much as we can, we need to encourage each other multiple times each day. 
 
But, we also need to resist the sin of unbelief.  We need to “hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end”. 
 
How do we hold fast our assurance?  First, we recognize how serious the sin of unbelief is.  Second, we focus on God and His promises.  Third, we ignore anything that tempts us to not trust God.  Fourth, we build up our faith by remembering what God has done for us.  Fifth, we read God’s Word and pray.  Sixth, we encourage each other.  Seventh, we fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith.  Hebrews 12:2.                             
Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | March 15, 2009

Zealous, ready, and careful for good deeds

As some of you may know, I am daily reading through Scripture in its order.  Today’s devotion and the last few devotions contained these three verses about being zealous and ready and careful for good deeds.
 
“who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.”  Titus 2:14 
 
“Remind them to be subject to rulers, to authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good deed.”  Titus 3:1.
 
“This is a trustworthy statement; and concerning these things I want you to speak confidently, so that those who have believed God will be careful to engage in good deeds. These things are good and profitable for men.”  Titus 3:8. 
 
I have a German Short-Haired Pointer Dog named Sam.  That dog, Sam, was “born to run”.  When Sam runs, it looks to me like he is smiling.  It is a beautiful thing to watch Sam so zealous to run.
 
We too were “born to run”, so to speak.  There are good deeds that we were born to do.  “For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.”  Ephesians 2:10.  Each of us have different good works that we were born to do.   
 
When I walk out of my bedroom in the morning, I will bring out either one of two athletic shoes:  one is for the gym and the other is for a walk around the park in which I will take Sam.  Sam sits right in front of my bedroom door and is entirely ready for me to come out of that door.  If I bring out the gym shoes, he immediately knows and walks away, very slowly and very disappointed, to his bed.  However, if I bring out the “walking” shoes, he immediately gets so excited.  He runs around in circles and leads me to the leash.  It is a beautiful thing to watch Sam so ready to go on a walk.
 
We too are ready for every good deed.  We look for opportunities to do those good deeds.  When I read my daily devotion, I think:  “Is there anything in here about which I should write?”  I have my daily devotion in the morning, so there is time to write. 
 
So, I start my walk with Sam.  Sam first bolts down the driveway as if he is going to take off without me, but he immediately turns around on a dime and runs to me as if he is thinking:  “Are you coming?  Are you coming?”  Sam does this about five or so times until we are past the driveway and on the street at which point Sam knows that he is definitely on his walk.  Sam is careful to make sure that he is going on that walk.   It is a beautiful thing to watch Sam so careful to go on a walk.   
 
We too are careful to engage in good deeds.  My best friend Harry met a small young girl without legs whom he taught in Sunday School.  He got to meet her family who adopted her, and he got their permission to take her and her brother “on walks” in or around the dunes of Lake Michigan.  He would carry her on his back.  When I complemented Harry on this good deed, he shrugged and said:  “She never complains.  She is always so cheerful.  In any event, I just got to do it.  I do it for myself as much as I do it for her.”  Harry is careful to engage in good deeds.  
 
Trust Christ who makes you zealous, ready, and careful for every good deed.  “for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.”  Philippians 2:13.   
 
“How lovely on the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who announces peace and brings good news of happiness, who announces salvation, and says to Zion, “Your God reigns!” ”  Isaiah 52:7.
                                                                     
Isn’t that what we are zealous, ready, and careful to do?! 
Yes!  We bring good news.  We announce peace.  We bring good news of happiness.  We announce salvation.  We say to Zion, “Your God reigns!”
It is a beautiful thing to watch.   
Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | March 12, 2009

Freely give

We have been freely given so many blessings from God, both earthly and spiritual blessings.  We don’t even know all of the blessings that we have received.  God gives to His beloved even in his sleep.  Psalm 127:2.  I think this verse carries two meanings:  God gives us good sleep as a blessing, and God gives us blessings even while we sleep.  God even gives us “…  the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God,”  1 Corinthians 2:12.  In summary, Romans 8:32 presents us with this most beautiful logic:  “He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him over for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things?”
 
So, let us not hold our blessings with a tight fist close to our chest as if those are the only blessings that we will ever receive from God.  Let us trust God that He will refill us with blessings.  Let us freely give and use the blessings, both earthly and spiritual, for the good of others.  Let us trust God to replenish us.
 
Matthew 10:8 commands:  “”Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give.”  The message for us in this verse is to be extravagant.  We should shock others by what great things we do for them and how much we do for them.
 
The man who fears the LORD “has given freely to the poor, His righteousness endures forever;  His horn will be exalted in honor.”  Psalm 112:9. 
 
What prompted this article was two things.  First, I recognized in myself and other Reformed people a tendency to get smug.  We are content to be in our “elect bubble” and “Tsk!  Tsk!” the rest of the world that we see plunging into all kinds of misery.  I didn’t like my attitude when I read about the coming evangelical collapse in a March 10, 2009 article in the Christian Science Monitor.  Second, I received mercy from my instructor in my “Zumba” exercise class today.  I had been recovering from a cough, but I was still very much out of it and could not keep up.  I was completely “out of sinc” and even had to walk out of the class a couple of times.  Rather than making me feel that I should not have tried to be in class today, my instructor showed great kindness by making me feel like she was glad that I was in the class and by slowing down and showing me how to do the movement. 
 
“Why do you boast in evil, O mighty man?  The lovingkindness of God endures all day long.”  Psalm 52:1.  Our lovingkindness should also endure all day long. 
 
We are too quick to pronounce the end of the world and give up on people.  Instead, we should be like God who so patiently deals with all kinds of sinful people:  elect and non-elect.  Upon the elect, God lavishes the riches of grace.  See Ephesians 1:3-8.  Even upon the non-elect, although without grace toward them, God “endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction”.  Romans 9:22.
 
But, let God judge.  It is our duty to love our neighbor.  Let us shock the world by how freely we give.    
Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | March 10, 2009

Total Care on Earth as well as in Heaven

As some of you may know, I am daily reading through Scripture in its order.  Today’s devotion included 2 Timothy 4:18:  “The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed, and will bring me safely to His heavenly kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.”  
 
This verse encourages me so much.  We can go out into a dirty and dangerous world and fight the good fight, and yet we can be confident that our Lord will rescue us from every evil deed and will bring us safely to His heavenly kingdom.
 
We can be tempted by the perceived safety and holiness of a life cloistered within our home.  After all, we are just pilgrims on a corruptible earth filled with sin and evil.  We can feel tempted to just wait for our eternal home in heaven. 
 
We love to claim that we are waiting for that “kingdom which cannot be shaken” in Hebrews 12:28-29, but we ignore the call in the same verses:  “… let us show gratitude, by which we may offer to God an acceptable service with reverence and awe;  for our God is a consuming fire.”
                                                                   
We love to quote Hebrews 13:13-14:  “So, let us go out to Him outside the camp, bearing His reproach.  For here we do not have a lasting city, but we are seeking the city which is to come.”  But, we ignore the call in the next verses:  “Through Him then, let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that give thanks to His name.  And do not neglect doing good and sharing, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.  Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who will give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with grief, for this would be unprofitable for you.  Pray for us, for we are sure that we have a good conscience, desiring to conduct ourselves honorably in all things.”  Hebrews 13:15-18.
 
We even tend to “spiritualize” every promise of God believing that they only apply to future heavenly things.  We don’t expect any blessings here on earth.
 
We expect just the opposite.  We expect God to send us trouble and pain and suffering on earth, so that our longing for our eternal home in heaven will be strengthened.
 
Thus, we are content to isolate ourselves and wait it out.  It is the pious and spiritual thing to do.   
 
But, it is also the wrong thing to do.
 
In a sense, such a “monk’s life” is like the man who had one talent.   “And the one also who had received the one talent came up and said, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow and gathering where you scattered no seed.  ‘And I was afraid, and went away and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what is yours.’  “But his master answered and said to him, ‘You wicked, lazy slave, you knew that I reap where I did not sow and gather where I scattered no seed.  ‘Then you ought to have put my money in the bank, and on my arrival I would have received my money back with interest.  ‘Therefore take away the talent from him, and give it to the one who has the ten talents.’  “For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away.  “Throw out the worthless slave into the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”  Matthew 25:24-30.  
 
Let us recognize that our Lord is our Good Shepherd who not only cares for our life in heaven, but also our life here on earth.  We shall not be in want of any good thing.  Psalm 23:1 and Psalm 84:11.  He satisfies our years with good things, so that our youth is renewed like the eagle.  Psalm 103:5.  In a noisy and busy world, he provides rest and makes us lie down in green pastures and leads us beside quiet waters.  Even in danger, we fear no evil, for our Good Shepherd is with us.  Psalm 23:4. Our cup overflows.  Psalm 23:5.  “Surely goodness and lovingkindness will follow me all the days of my life,”  Psalm 23:6.
 
Let us recognize that even more, our Lord is also our loving and faithful Father.  “If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give what is good to those who ask Him!”  Matthew 7:11.  
                                                                              
In conclusion, when we trust God for His total care of us on earth as well in heaven, then we will be encouraged to live out our lives on earth, to enjoy His blessings on earth, and to fight the good fight.  We will know that our Lord will rescue us from every evil deed and will bring us safely to His heavenly kingdom.  
Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | March 5, 2009

The Regulative Principle of Worship

Professor David Engelsma of the Protestant Reformed Churches has given me permission to post his following article.  This article was published in the Standard Bearer, a PRC publication.  There are also other articles on “The Regulative Principle of Worship” that you will see when you click on this link.   This is just one example of the fine articles that you will see in the Standard Bearer.  I also have a link to the Standard Bearer in the right column under “Links”.  The faithfulness of the Protestant Reformed Churches to Reformed doctrine as evidenced by the Standard Bearer is certainly one of the reasons why I so admire them and why I try to encourage and promote this denomination.  

So, here is the link to this article — http://sb.rfpa.org/index.cfm?mode=narrow&volume=76&issue=132&article=917&book=0&search=regulative%20principle&page=1&chapter=0&text_search=0

Here is the article “copied and pasted” below if you prefer to not click on the link.  However, it is better to read the article at its site by clicking the link above, because “copying and pasting” can result in format problems.  The words will be the same, but the words may be slightly different size with some spacing problems.  I try to correct them, but as soon as one format problem is corrected, another format problem pops up.  So, here is the article.  

“Shall We Please God or (Certain Kinds of) People? or, The Regulative Principle of Worship”  

Reformed believers and churches may not differ as to the fact and importance of the regulative principle of worship. As the preceding editorial demonstrated, the regulative principle is confessional. The importance of the regulative principle, according to the confessions, is nothing less than this, that it is the truth of the second commandment of the law.

Difference among Reformed and Presbyterian Christians and churches has to do with the functioning of the principle in the worship service. The difference can be divisive.

The question is: How does the rule that God determines the manner of worship apply to the public worship of the church?

Misunderstanding of the application of the regulative principle, on the part of some of its most ardent advocates, is responsible for a great deal of the division between Reformed and Presbyterian churches which are, in fact, one in the gospel of sovereign grace.

Elements of Worship

 What these elements are, the Reformed and Presbyterian churches have known ever since the Reformation. Both of these ecclesiastical sisters have made these elements a matter of confession in their official creeds. The Reformed have done this in Lord’s Day 38 of the Heidelberg Catechism. The Presbyterians have done the same in Chapter 21 of the Westminster Confession of Faith.

According to Lord’s Day 38 of the Catechism, in which the Catechism is explaining the fourth commandment, Scripture prescribes as the elements of the only worship that is pleasing to God the following: the reading and preaching of the Word; administration of the sacraments; prayers and singing; and offerings, particularly for the poor.There is the issue of instrumental accompaniment of congregational singing. Instrumental accompaniment of the singing of the congregation is not an element of worship. The element of worship is the singing of the congregation. Instrumental accompaniment is merely an attending “circumstance” intended to serve the singing of the congregation. The regulative principle is completely uninterested in instrumental accompaniment, has nothing to say about it. The church has liberty here. She is free to use an organ or piano; she is free to get started singing by means of the twanging of a pitch-pipe; she is free to have a strong-voiced precentor lead the singing; she is free to sing without any accompaniment.

No other activity is permitted. Whatever is not commanded is forbidden.

It is not the regulative principle that there must be an express biblical command for everything that goes on in a worship service, for example, what the minister wears; whether we stand or sit to pray and sing; how the bread and wine of the Lord’s Supper are distributed; whether the singing is accompanied by an organ, begun with a pitch-pipe, or led by a precentor, and the like.

Some zealots like to present the regulative principle as requiring biblical warrant for every detail of a worship service, but this is to mistake the principle. The southern Presbyterian worthy John Girardeau was guilty of this error. His is the dubious honor of having authored what may be the most violent assault upon instrumental accompaniment of congregational singing ever launched. He called the accompaniment of congregational singing by an organ or piano “heresy in the sphere of worship.” But Girardeau brought instrumental accompaniment under the condemnation of the regulative principle by misstating the principle. He described the regulative principle this way: “Whatsoever in connection with the public worship of the church, is not commanded by Christ … in His Word, is forbidden” (Instrumental Music in Public Worship, 1888, repr. New Covenant Publication Society, 1983, p. 200; emphasis added).

In fact, the church has liberty “in connection with public worship” to arrange a great many details of her worship: what time she meets; how often the Supper is administered, and how; the order of worship; sitting or standing for prayers and songs; form prayers in administering the sacraments and in exercising discipline; instrumental accompaniment of the singing, and more.

There are “circumstances” attending worship, as well as the elements themselves, and one reduces the regulative principle to an unworkable principle, if not to absurdity, if he attempts to apply it to every detail of worship. The New Testament church has liberty in Christ to arrange the details of her worship, and this liberty is important. The Belgic Confession claims this liberty for the Reformed church. In the context of “the worship of God,” the Confession states that “it is useful and beneficial that those who are rulers of the church institute and establish certain ordinances among themselves for maintaining the body of the church” (Art. 32).

Can we agree that the elements of worship are regulated by express command of Christ in Scripture? And can we agree what these elements are? If so, we are a long way toward oneness in worship, and we ought to be encouraged to pursue oneness of mind on the differences that remain.

Let us bravely consider certain of these differences regarding worship that divide Reformed and Presbyterian churches which are truly one in the gospel of grace.

Instrumental Accompaniment

The second commandment has as little to do with instrumental accompaniment as it does with the means by which the deacons take the offerings, whether by a plate or by a bag or even by a box in the corner with a hole in the top.

If only the instrument serves the singing of the congregation!Then there is the matter of occasional use of form (as opposed to free) prayers, the reading of the law, and the congregation’s confession of her faith by means of the Apostles’ Creed. These are legitimate aspects of the elements of worship that God prescribes. God requires prayers. Some may well be form prayers. Some can better be form prayers. The prayers that are part of the administration of the sacraments and of the exercise of excommunication, precisely declaring the doctrine and exactly spelling out the application to the lives of the people, should not be left to the phraseology of the individual minister. The Lord’s Prayer is a form prayer. The important thing about the prayers offered at church is that they display the “requisites” of those prayers that are acceptable to God and that He will hear (see the Heid. Cat., Q. 117).  God requires the reading of Scripture. The law is part of Scripture. Reading the law every Lord’s Day is proper under the regulative principle, to say nothing of the benefit of doing so.

Forms and Formulas

God requires praise, including confession of His truth. Reciting the Apostles’ Creed is such confession. Reciting the Apostles’ Creed is proper under the regulative principle, to say nothing of the benefit of doing so.  Some Presbyterian advocates of the regulative principle vehemently denounce Reformed churches for observing Good Friday, Easter, Ascension Day, Pentecost, and Christmas with special worship services. Such observance is alleged to be violation of the regulative principle. Their argument is that God has not commanded the church to worship on April 21 or December 25 in observance of Good Friday or Christmas. In reality, they charge Article 67 of the Church Order of Dordt and thus the synod of Dordt and the entire Dutch Reformed tradition with image worship.

Observance of Christmas

 The charge rests on a misunderstanding of the regulative principle. The regulative principle prescribes the content of the public worship, not the time when the church worships. It is the fourth commandment that prescribes the time of public worship. And, although the fourth commandment insists that the church worship on the Sabbath Day, it permits the church to worship also on other days. The Heidelberg Catechism explains the fourth commandment this way: “… that I, especially on the Sabbath, that is, on the day of rest, diligently frequent the church of God.”

In the heyday of the Reformation, there were preaching services virtually every day of the week. As regards the Reformed church’s observance of the great events in the ministry of Christ, one of the earliest and most respected Reformed creeds, the Second Helvetic Confession (1566)—not a Dutch creed!—explicitly approved it, “highly,” as an aspect of the church’s “liberty”:One may like Dordt’s rule in Article 67, or one may dislike it, but observance of Christmas and the other “Christian festivals” has absolutely nothing to do with the regulative principle whatever. What the regulative principle requires is this: If you have a service of worship to remember Jesus’ birth on December 25, this service must consist of the same elements as the worship on Sunday. The special Christmas service must consist of preaching, praying, congregational singing, and giving of alms. It may not take the form of dramatic presentations of the manger scene, liturgical dance, instruction by means of banners, and the like.

Moreover, if in Christian liberty the churches religiously celebrate the memory of the Lord’s nativity, circumcision, passion, resurrection, and of his ascension into heaven, and the sending of the Holy Spirit upon his disciples, we approve of it highly (Chapter 24).

I plead with our Presbyterian brothers and sisters not to find differences that divide where none exist.

There remains the question, whether the regulative principle requires exclusive Psalmody. Does the regulative principle demand that the Reformed church sing only the Psalms at church, or does it allow for the use of certain hymns? This is a controversial issue. Treatment of the issue in the Protestant Reformed Churches (PRC) has sometimes been ambiguous, leaving both members and those without in doubt, what precisely the stand of the PRC is.

 

This aspect of the application of the regulative principle, we will look into in a subsequent issue of this magazine, God willing.

— DJE

Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | March 5, 2009

The Workman

As some of you may know, I am daily reading through Scripture in its order.  Today’s devotion included 2 Timothy 2:15:  “Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth.”

Beware!  Just because a teaching a/k/a doctrine calls itself “Reformed”, does not mean that it is necessarily true.  In the tag above titled “About Me”, I conclude:  “The reader is advised to follow the example set forth in Acts 17:11:  “Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.”   

There is a ranking as to the authorities of Scripture, Reformed Confessions and Creeds, and publications of Reformed men.  Scripture is the supreme and infallible authority as to which everything must comply.  Reformed Confessions and Creeds are a secondary but fallible authority, nevertheless deserving to be subscribed by at least the officers of the denomination holding to them.  They are a helpful summary of the major doctrines of the Bible, and they also a basis of regulation and discipline in the church.  The publications of John Calvin, Martin Luther, and other Reformers deserve much respect, but they are only third authority. 

The purpose of this article is that I do see some danger in some Reformed circles as to such infatuation with Reformed Confessions and Creeds and the publications of Reformed men, particularly John Calvin, that Scripture seems to be an afterthought, rather than the first thought.  In this infatuation in these Reformed circles, there almost seems to be a competition as to how knowledgeable they are about Calvin and how willing they are to promote obscure “Reformed doctrine” even though it may have little or no basis for support in Scripture.  The end result is often legalism.  It is bad enough to be legalistic about something good which is taught in Scripture;  it is worse to be legalistic about something bad which is not even taught in Scripture.  In my opinion, an example of this is a Reformed teaching that musical instruments are prohibited in worship.  Although it may be a good tradition and a blessing to allow some congregational singing without musical instruments in worship, it is entirely a different matter and wrong to strictly advocate prohibiting musical instruments in worship based on obscure Reformed teaching and tradition, even if Calvin’s name is thrown about.

As another example, as we celebrate Calvin’s 500 birthday, let us not fall into this danger of elevating Calvin to an almost infallible “Pope-like status”.  Calvin would be the first to say:  “God forbid!”, and he would remind us of the words of Paul.  “But even if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to what we have preached to you, he is to be accursed!”  Galatians 1:8.  In other words, as great as Paul was, he did not want deference to be shown him above Scripture.  Calvin would passionately join Paul in this plea to keep our focus on Scripture and to not allow Reformed Confessions and Creeds and the publications of Reformed men usurp the supreme infallible position of Scripture in our teachings a/k/a doctrine.

There is also the saying:  “Every heretic has his text.”  Just because someone has a text to support his teaching does not mean that the verse actually does support what he teaches.  It is foremost important that the reader or listener consider the context of the verse but then also to consider and compare other Scriptures elsewhere.   

I am also reminded of a TV evangelist who spouts out fast and furiously a long list of Scriptural citations to support his teaching.  There is no time for the listener to recollect what verse is cited or even time to write down the citations.  The TV evangelist hopes his listeners will be impressed by shear numbers.

Please understand that I am certainly not denigrating Reformed Confessions and Creeds and the publications of Reformed men.  God forbid!  They are very important and helpful.  You will notice a tag above titled “Plea for Creeds” which speaks of their importance.  They are like a “spiritual roadmap”.  They are particularly helpful to summarize Scripture.  Like a roadmap in which you can see a whole state on one page,  Reformed Confessions and Creeds and the publications of Reformed men give you some overall perspective.  However, just like one would not ignore clear highway signs and prefer and defer to the map, one should not ignore clear Scripture to prefer and defer to these Reformed Confessions and Creeds and the publications of Reformed men.    

In conclusion, we are called to be wise and skillful workman “accurately handling the word of truth”.  So, let us remember these three points.  First, let us remember the supreme infallible status of Scripture.  Let our first thoughts be of Scripture.  Let us not elevate Reformed Confessions and Creeds and the publications of Reformed men above Scripture.  Second, let us consider the context of any verse brought to our attention and also consider and compare other Scripture elsewhere.  Third, most importantly where Scripture seems unclear or there appears to be two alternative teachings that each have equal support in weight in Scripture, comparable to a fork in the road without clear signs, let us use those Reformed Confessions and Creeds and the publications of Reformed men to be our “spiritual roadmap”.

Posted by: Bill Hornbeck | February 26, 2009

“Why I Write” and “What I Want To Be”

As some of you may know, I am daily reading through Scripture in its order.  Today’s devotion included 1 Timothy 4:6-16 which is quoted below.  This Scripture spoke to me so clearly as to “Why I Write” and “What I Want To Be”.

Even before I begin, I don’t want to sound conceited.  The biggest part of this message is “What I Want To Be”, and so I first join Paul by stating:  “Brethren, I do not regard myself as having laid hold of it yet; but one thing I do:  forgetting what lies behind and reaching forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.  Let us therefore, as many as are perfect, have this attitude; and if in anything you have a different attitude, God will reveal that also to you;”  Philippians 3:13-15.

So, let us begin by reading 1 Timothy 4:6-16.   I have highlighted those phrases about which I want to comment.

“6  In pointing out these things to the brethren, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, constantly nourished on the words of the faith and of the sound doctrine which you have been following.

7  But have nothing to do with worldly fables fit only for old women On the other hand, discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness;

8  for bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come.

9  It is a trustworthy statement deserving full acceptance.

10  For it is for this we labor and strive, because we have fixed our hope on the living God, who is the Savior of all men, especially of believers.

11  Prescribe and teach these things.

12  Let no one look down on your youthfulness, but rather in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity, show yourself an example of those who believe.

13  Until I come, give attention to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation and teaching.

14  Do not neglect the spiritual gift within you, which was bestowed on you through prophetic utterance with the laying on of hands by the presbytery.

15  Take pains with these things; be absorbed in them, so that your progress will be evident to all.

16  Pay close attention to yourself and to your teaching; persevere in these things, for as you do this you will ensure salvation both for yourself and for those who hear you.”  1 Timothy 4:6-16. 

First, in verse 6, “In pointing out these things to the brethren”, I want to point out what I read in Scripture.  I think that it is important that I read through Scripture in its order and point out certain things.

Second, in verse 7, “But have nothing to do with worldly fables“, I do not want to include fables or stories, but rather I want to emphasize Scripture and the Reformed creeds and confessions.

Third, in verse 11, “Prescribe and teach these things”, the command is simple and direct.  I want to teach these things which I interpret as teaching foremost Scripture. 

Fourth, in verse 12, “Let no one look down on your youthfulness”, I can imagine how some of my readers, particularly the Ministers and Professors, react when they receive my writings.  They could think:  “Who does he think he is?!!!”.  But, you all have been so gracious, kind, and patient to me.  You have encouraged me to heed:  “Let no one look down on your youthfulness”.  (Not that I am young in age, but I am young in the sense that I am uneducated and inexperienced, so I do my best to write about what is most important (through God’s inspiration) and to write clearly and to write the best that I can.)

Fifth, also in verse 12, “but rather in speech, conduct, love, faith and purity, show yourself an example of those who believe.”, there are different ways that we can be examples.  The foremost meaning is to be an example that another one can emulate, and I think the foremost example is to be one who is holy and Godly in behavior.  This would be for me “What I Want To Be”.  If I am a good example to anyone now, it probably would be to encourage others to write down and share their thoughts about what they read in Scripture. 

But, there are also different kinds of examples.  Along the lines of this other “different kind of example”, Paul writes:  “It is a trustworthy statement, deserving full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, among whom I am foremost of all.  Yet for this reason I found mercy, so that in me as the foremost, Jesus Christ might demonstrate His perfect patience as an example for those who would believe in Him for eternal life.”  1 Timothy 1:15-16.  Along these lines, I may be an example and encouragement to  those, like me, who have drifted away from Reformed doctrine and Reformed churches, but who through God’s grace, have re-discovered the truth and joy of Reformed doctrine as I write on the page tagged above as “About Me”. 

Sixth, in verse 14, “Do not neglect the spiritual gift within you”, we all have unique spiritual gifts.  I have a friend who is a Cadet counselor in a CRC church.  He is a kid at heart and hates to speak in public and write.  However, he loves kids, camping, and all the other “Cadet-stuff”, and he has been a faithful Cadet counselor and exercised his spiritual gifts for years.  He does not try to be like me, and I don’t try to be like him.  We both appreciate each other and thank God that He gives different spiritual gifts to different members of the Body of Christ. 

Seventh, in verse 15 and 16, “Take pains with these things; be absorbed in them, …  Pay close attention to yourself and to your teaching; persevere in these things”, I want to be meticulous in commenting about all of Scripture about which I feel led to write.  Although I fall far short, I want to perfect my writings.  I want to write regularly, at least once or twice a week.

Eighth, also in verse 16, “for as you do this you will ensure salvation both for yourself and for those who hear you”, I recognize that I receive very little feedback.  But, I write foremost for myself.  Writing forces me to perfect my thoughts about Scripture that I read.  It forces me “to put it in stone”.  Writing helps me the most.  “What I Want To Be” leads me to think more and adopt new strategies, through God’s guidance, as to how I can help others more through my writings.  In the 1990’s, I started to write my best friend in Grand Rapids “Letters to Harry” which I actually mailed to him.  You can see those letters under the tag above titled “Gold Mining”.  In the 2000’s, I developed two web sites with this Reformed doctrine blog web site my most recent attempt to reach and help others.  I look forward to the next stage, whatever that may be, where God will help me to reach out to more people and help more people.

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